Audiologist Fort Wayne Indiana
A Brief History of
Audiology
·
Somewhere in the 4th
century BC, Hippocrates wrote about hearing loss and his clinical research into
its cause. The famous Greek doctor believed that hearing loss was related to
the direction of the wind, change in weather and tinnitus.
·
Around the 1st century AD,
sound was used by the Roman doctor Arhigenes to try and stimulate the auditory
system. While in the 4th century AD, Physician Alexander of Tralles tried
blowing a trumpet into the ear canal along with the use of herbs to cure
hearing loss.
·
In the year 1898 the first
electronic hearing aid was developed by Miller Reese Hutchison. It was called
the Akouphone. It wasn’t till the early part of the 20th century that an
experimental branch of psychology decided to study auditory perception.
·
An instrument to measure
hearing loss was invented and designed in 1920. It was called the audiometer
and would be used for hearing loss research intensively. It is also the basis
of a number of inventions made since.
·
Audiology gained a major
boost in the late 1940s after World War 2 as a number of servicemen returned
with noise- induced hearing loss. It was their rehabilitation programs that
gave the science a major boost. In fact the first time the word “audiology”
appeared in print was in 1946 in the Journal of Speech Disorders and the Volta
Review.
·
By the 1960s, audiology
programs, helping with speech and aural rehabilitation, became more common. In
the last two decades this has been the fastest growing private practice and an
increasing number of people are finding employment in the sector. The Academy
of Doctors of Audiology was founded in 1977. In 1978 ASHA was founded - this is
the American Speech and Hearing Association.
·
Since 2007 all new
practitioners who enter the sector need to have an Au.D degree to work in the
field. This is essentially a doctor of audiology degree which current day
audiologists must have to establish a private practice.
Who is an Audiologist?
Fort wayne audiology center combines the best available technology with medical science to come up with solutions to hearing or balance disorders people have. People who practice audiology are called audiologists. Audiologists are responsible for managing and rehabilitation of disorders related to hearing as well as balance.
Audiologist fort wayne indiana have a Doctorate in Audiology from an accredited university. They are trained to care for patients ranging from new born babies to elderly people. The wide age spectrum includes a multitude of possible problems that they need to resolve. They work with a multidisciplinary team to provide these individualized solutions for their patients.
Diagnostic Tests
There are a number of
diagnostic tests that can be employed by an audiologist to help better
understand the disorder that a patient is suffering from. Some of these include
auditory brainstem evoked response and auditory steady state response testing,
otoacoustic emissions, acousitic immittance measures, visual reinforcement and
play audiometry for children.
The type of diagnosis made
will depend on the symptoms that the patient is complaining about. Not all
diagnostic tests are done on all patients. It is the job of the audiologist to
narrow down the testing options based on what he learns from the patient, their
family history and other physical indications and symptoms.
Treatment Options
The results of the
diagnostic tests will help the audiologist to understand the disorder that a
patient is suffering from so that they may plan the treatment. Most hearing
related issues are resolved with auditory rehabilitation consultation, which
includes the use of hearing aids.
Cochlear implant
pre-evaluation and post- implantation care is also a regular treatment for
hearing loss. The audiologist will also help the patient with communication
skills counselling as well as helping the care givers of the patient and other
family members counselling. Needless to say the audiologic evaluation is the
basis of the treatment.
Audiology and Technology
Since its inception, the
field of audiology has been dependant on the type of technology available to
it. Measuring hearing loss, the impact of the loss on the patient’s ability to
communicate, the rehabilitation with hearing aids, all need technology based
gadgets.
Over the last few decades, both the technology available has improved and the solutions being offered by audiologists fort wayne indiana. The new gadgets make recording hearing loss easier and more accurate. They allow screening for hearing loss in newborn babies – this has enabled treatment of hearing loss in early infancy and fitting of hearing aids within weeks of being born.
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